Теоретичні та прикладні
питання економіки. Збірник наукових праць. Випуск 1/2 (40/41)
JEL Classification: L20, O30, O32
Scopus ID: 57210139163
ORCiD : 0000-0002-2800-6565
DOI https://doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2020.41.2
Karyuk V.I.,
Ph.D.,
Associate Professor at the Department of Tourism
KROK
University of Economics and Law
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
The
article describes the essence and basic approaches to the concept of
"innovation", formed the author's concept of innovative development
of the enterprise; in the process of studying the specifics of the aeronautical
sector of Ukraine considered and analyzed the components of innovative
development of the aircraft industry, identified the main negative trends that
characterize the state of innovative development of the aircraft industry of
Ukraine caused by economic crises and the problem of import substitution;
analyzed the dynamics of enterprises engaged in the production of aircraft and
spacecraft and related equipment, and in particular those that are innovative,
based on which it was concluded that the level of development of innovation in
the domestic aviation industry is quite low and has a declining trend.
confirmed by the low level of implementation of technological innovations and
the reduction in the number of aircraft companies engaged in innovative
activities; It is established that the innovative development of domestic
aircraft industry is currently extensive, as the increase in innovation is more
than 80% through the purchase of machinery, equipment and software from third
parties at a constant level of the existing technical basis of production and
almost no own research and development; a system of measures aimed at forming
an updated paradigm of development of innovative activity of the aviation
industry of Ukraine is proposed, which provide for: integration of higher
educational institutions, scientific institutions, international scientific
organizations into the innovation process; development of the system of
financial and credit support for the implementation of scientific, technical
and innovative programs; technological re-equipment and structural
restructuring of production; improving the organizational structure of business
entities; technology transfer; development and stimulation of scientific and
inventive potential of enterprises; introduction of effective mechanisms of
state support of innovative activity of enterprises.
Keywords: іnnovations, innovation strategy, innovation potential, innovative
development, research and development, aircraft industry.
Full Text: PDF